![]() Hiroshima was also headquarters for the Second General Army, responsible for defending Japan’s western half. ![]() All had been chosen because of their military and industrial significance. Twelve days before, on July 25, the War Department instructed General Carl Spaatz, commander of Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific, to use the two atomic bombs on Japan “as soon as weather will permit visual bombing after about 3 August 1945.” The target cities were four: Hiroshima, Kokura (modern Kitakyushu), Niigata, and Nagasaki. For the first time, nuclear weapons had been used in war. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first victim of an atomic attack. Wisconsin in the Civil War: Battle Flags and Wisconsin Regimental Histories.
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